長(zhǎng)毛兔養(yǎng)殖的六個(gè)關(guān)鍵步驟

　　Six key steps for raising long haired rabbits

　　長(zhǎng)毛兔養(yǎng)殖是一個(gè)涉及多個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的過(guò)程，主要包括品種選擇、養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)建設(shè)、飼養(yǎng)管理、日常管理、病疫防治和催毛與采毛等步驟。以下是基于搜索結(jié)果的六個(gè)關(guān)鍵步驟詳解：

　　The breeding of long haired rabbits is a process that involves multiple steps, including breed selection, farm construction, feeding management, daily management, disease prevention and control, and wool collection and urging. Here are six key steps based on search results:

　　品種選擇

　　Variety selection

　　選擇相對(duì)健壯的、皮毛比較豐滿的、毛質(zhì)比較順滑的、抗病能力強(qiáng)并且兔毛生長(zhǎng)速度較快的品種。因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)毛兔的遺傳基因非常穩(wěn)定，所以在養(yǎng)殖的時(shí)候就挑選出好的品種，這樣養(yǎng)殖的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益才會(huì)更高

　　Choose breeds that are relatively robust, have fuller fur, smoother texture, strong disease resistance, and have faster growth rates of rabbit hair. Because the genetic stability of long haired rabbits is very high, good breeds are selected during breeding to achieve higher economic benefits

　　養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)建設(shè)

　　Construction of breeding farms

　　由于長(zhǎng)毛兔的毛比較多也比較厚實(shí)，所以它們是比較怕熱的。一般的養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)都會(huì)選在向陽(yáng)的冬暖夏涼的比較干燥而且空氣流通較好的并且要相對(duì)比較安靜的地方。養(yǎng)殖方式主要是采用籠養(yǎng)的方式，所以養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)中要做好立體式的養(yǎng)殖箱或養(yǎng)殖籠，并且都要設(shè)立單獨(dú)的飲水和飲食槽[[2]()][[1]()]。

　　Due to their abundant and thick fur, long haired rabbits are relatively sensitive to heat. Generally, breeding farms choose places that are sunny, warm in winter and cool in summer, relatively dry with good air circulation, and relatively quiet. The main breeding method is cage farming, so it is necessary to have three-dimensional breeding boxes or cages in the breeding farm, and separate drinking and eating troughs should be set up.

　　飼養(yǎng)管理

　　Feeding management

　　在養(yǎng)殖的過(guò)程中成兔一般是一個(gè)兔子一個(gè)籠子，這樣管理起來(lái)會(huì)比較方便，而且長(zhǎng)毛兔的體型比普通的兔子要大很多，所以也能讓它們有充足的空間進(jìn)行活動(dòng)。但幼兔就需要在養(yǎng)殖的過(guò)程中進(jìn)行分籠管理，同時(shí)要注意的就是母兔和公兔要分開(kāi)飼養(yǎng)。一般情況下只需要喂養(yǎng)三次，分別是早中晚各一次，白天主要是以草料為主，而晚上則以精料為主，如果未來(lái)促進(jìn)它的生長(zhǎng)有時(shí)還會(huì)在傍晚的時(shí)候給它們加餐，就是每天都要記得按時(shí)喂水

　　During the breeding process, adult rabbits are usually housed in cages one by one, which makes management more convenient. Additionally, long haired rabbits are much larger in size than regular rabbits, allowing them ample space for activities. But young rabbits need to be managed in separate cages during the breeding process, and it should be noted that female and male rabbits should be raised separately. In general, they only need to be fed three times a day, once in the morning, once in the middle of the day, and once in the evening. During the day, they are mainly fed with grass, while at night, they are mainly fed with concentrated feed. If their growth is to be promoted in the future, they may also be given an additional meal in the evening. It is important to remember to feed them water on time every day

　　日常管理

　　Daily management

　　長(zhǎng)毛兔的日常管理需要及時(shí)清理養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)以及兔舍的衛(wèi)生，并且每次喂食之后要及時(shí)清理食物殘?jiān)Ｃ扛粑宓狡咛煨枰獙?duì)養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)、兔籠以及飲水槽和飲食槽進(jìn)行

　　The daily management of long haired rabbits requires timely cleaning of the breeding grounds and rabbit houses, as well as timely cleaning of food residues after each feeding. Every five to seven days, it is necessary to disinfect the breeding farm, rabbit cage, as well as the drinking and eating troughs

　　病疫防治

　　Disease and epidemic prevention and control

　　為了保證兔毛的質(zhì)量和產(chǎn)量，需要預(yù)防兔螨類(lèi)癬病的發(fā)生，在每次剪毛之后可以給每只兔子注射適量的阿維菌素。同時(shí)還要做好預(yù)防兔瘟和巴氏桿菌的準(zhǔn)備

　　In order to ensure the quality and yield of rabbit hair, it is necessary to prevent the occurrence of rabbit mite ringworm disease. After each shearing, an appropriate amount of avermectin can be injected into each rabbit. At the same time, preparations should be made to prevent rabbit plague and Pasteurella

　　催毛與采毛

　　Hair urging and harvesting

　　在養(yǎng)殖長(zhǎng)毛兔的過(guò)程中需要給它進(jìn)行催毛，可使用酒加姜、韭菜加黃豆、生雞蛋、胱氨酸、魚(yú)肝油以及其他的微量元素進(jìn)行催毛。采毛一般是要等到三個(gè)月左右才能進(jìn)行初次采毛，否則會(huì)影響兔毛的生長(zhǎng)以及兔毛的質(zhì)量。成年的長(zhǎng)毛兔一年少要進(jìn)行一次拔毛，兩次采毛。采下來(lái)的兔毛要分等次進(jìn)行包裝

　　In the process of raising long haired rabbits, it is necessary to induce their fur by using alcohol mixed with ginger, chives mixed with soybeans, raw eggs, cysteine, cod liver oil, and other trace elements. Generally, it takes about three months to conduct the initial hair collection, otherwise it will affect the growth and quality of rabbit hair. Adult long haired rabbits need to have their fur plucked at least once a year and their fur collected twice a year. The collected rabbit fur should be packaged in batches

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