長毛兔的飲食偏好與其生理特點(diǎn)密切相關(guān)，合理搭配食物既能滿足其營養(yǎng)需求，又能促進(jìn)毛發(fā)健康生長。它們對(duì)新鮮、多汁且富含纖維素的植物性飼料較為偏愛，日常飲食需以主食為基礎(chǔ)，搭配適量輔食，同時(shí)根據(jù)生長階段調(diào)整飲食結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　The dietary preferences of long haired rabbits are closely related to their physiological characteristics. Reasonable food combinations can not only meet their nutritional needs, but also promote healthy hair growth. They prefer fresh, juicy, and fiber rich plant-based feed, and their daily diet should be based on staple foods, supplemented with appropriate complementary foods, while adjusting their dietary structure according to their growth stage.

　　主食方面，干草是長毛兔飲食的核心。提摩西草纖維含量高，能促進(jìn)腸胃蠕動(dòng)，幫助消化，適合成年長毛兔（6 個(gè)月以上）日常食用，可全天供應(yīng)，滿足其不斷咀嚼的需求，同時(shí)磨損牙齒（防止牙齒過長影響進(jìn)食）。苜蓿草蛋白質(zhì)和鈣含量豐富，適合幼兔（1-6 個(gè)月）和孕兔食用，能助力生長發(fā)育，但成年兔需控制攝入量（每周不超過 3 次），避免鈣攝入過多導(dǎo)致結(jié)石。燕麥草口感較軟，帶有淡淡清香，長毛兔對(duì)其接受度高，可混合提摩西草喂食，增加飲食多樣性。

　　In terms of staple food, hay is the core of the diet for long haired rabbits. Timothy grass has a high fiber content, which can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, help digestion, and is suitable for daily consumption by adult long haired rabbits (over 6 months old). It can be supplied all day long to meet their continuous chewing needs, while also wearing down teeth (to prevent teeth from being too long and affecting eating). Alfalfa grass is rich in protein and calcium, suitable for young rabbits (1-6 months) and pregnant rabbits to consume, and can help with growth and development. However, adult rabbits need to control their intake (no more than 3 times a week) to avoid excessive calcium intake leading to stones. Oat grass has a soft taste and a light fragrance. Long haired rabbits have a high acceptance of it and can be mixed with Timothy grass to increase dietary diversity.

　　青綠飼料是長毛兔喜愛的輔食，新鮮的蔬菜和野菜能為其補(bǔ)充水分和維生素。生菜葉片鮮嫩多汁，是長毛兔常吃的蔬菜之一，但需選擇無農(nóng)藥殘留的品種，喂食前洗凈瀝干（避免水分過多導(dǎo)致腹瀉），每次喂食量不超過 100 克。胡蘿卜富含胡蘿卜素，對(duì)長毛兔的視力和毛發(fā)光澤有益，可切成小塊喂食，每周 3-4 次，每次 50-80 克。蒲公英葉、苦苣等野菜也是不錯(cuò)的選擇，這些天然植物不僅口感好，還具有一定的清熱作用，適合在夏季適量添加，幫助調(diào)節(jié)體內(nèi)環(huán)境。

　　Green feed is a favorite complementary food for long haired rabbits, and fresh vegetables and wild vegetables can supplement their water and vitamins. Lettuce leaves are tender and juicy, and are one of the vegetables that long haired rabbits often eat. However, it is necessary to choose varieties without pesticide residues, wash and drain before feeding (to avoid diarrhea caused by excessive water), and the amount of each feeding should not exceed 100 grams. Carrots are rich in carotenoids, which are beneficial for the vision and hair luster of long haired rabbits. They can be cut into small pieces and fed 3-4 times a week, with 50-80 grams per time. Dandelion leaves, bitter lettuce and other wild vegetables are also good choices. These natural plants not only have a good taste, but also have a certain heat clearing effect, suitable for adding in moderation in summer to help regulate the internal environment.

　　精飼料能為長毛兔提供充足的能量和營養(yǎng)，通常由玉米、豆粕、麥麩等混合而成。這類飼料口感香甜，長毛兔較為喜歡，但需控制喂食量（成年兔每天不超過 50 克），過量易導(dǎo)致肥胖和消化不良。在精飼料的選擇上，應(yīng)優(yōu)先挑選顆粒均勻、無霉變的產(chǎn)品，喂食時(shí)可少量多次，避免一次性喂食過多造成浪費(fèi)。此外，添加了氨基酸和礦物質(zhì)的專用兔糧，能滿足長毛兔毛發(fā)生長對(duì)營養(yǎng)的特殊需求，可作為精飼料的補(bǔ)充，按比例混合在日常飲食中。

　　Concentrated feed can provide sufficient energy and nutrition for long haired rabbits, usually made by mixing corn, soybean meal, wheat bran, etc. This type of feed has a sweet and fragrant taste, which is preferred by long haired rabbits. However, the feeding amount should be controlled (no more than 50 grams per day for adult rabbits), as excessive feeding can lead to obesity and indigestion. In the selection of concentrated feed, priority should be given to products with uniform particles and no mold. When feeding, small amounts can be fed multiple times to avoid waste caused by feeding too much at once. In addition, specialized rabbit food with added amino acids and minerals can meet the special nutritional needs of long haired rabbits for hair growth. It can be used as a supplement to concentrated feed and mixed in proportion in daily diet.

　　多汁飼料是長毛兔喜愛的零食，能為其補(bǔ)充水分和糖分。蘋果、梨等水果果肉柔軟，味道清甜，可偶爾喂食，每次不超過 30 克，需去除果核（防止有害物質(zhì)影響健康）。南瓜、紅薯等塊根類食物煮熟后口感綿密，長毛兔很喜歡，每周可喂食 1-2 次，每次 50 克左右，既能增加飲食樂趣，又能提供一定的能量。但這類食物糖分較高，需注意適量，避免影響主食攝入。

　　Juicy feed is a favorite snack for long haired rabbits, which can replenish their water and sugar. Apples, pears, and other fruits have soft flesh and a sweet taste. They can be fed occasionally, with no more than 30 grams per feeding. The core should be removed to prevent harmful substances from affecting health. Pumpkin, sweet potatoes and other root vegetables have a smooth texture after cooking, which is very popular among hairy rabbits. They can be fed 1-2 times a week, with about 50 grams each time, which can increase the enjoyment of eating and provide a certain amount of energy. But these types of food have high sugar content, so it is important to pay attention to moderation and avoid affecting the intake of staple foods.

　　不同生長階段的長毛兔飲食需求有所差異。幼兔（1-3 個(gè)月）消化系統(tǒng)較弱，應(yīng)以苜蓿草和幼兔專用糧為主，少量添加鮮嫩的生菜葉，避免喂食過硬或刺激性食物。成年兔（6 個(gè)月以上）需減少苜蓿草比例，增加提摩西草和精飼料，同時(shí)保證青綠飼料的供應(yīng)，促進(jìn)腸胃健康。孕兔和哺乳母兔則需要更多的蛋白質(zhì)和鈣，可適當(dāng)增加豆粕、魚粉等高蛋白飼料，以及骨粉、貝殼粉等礦物質(zhì)補(bǔ)充劑，滿足自身和幼兔的營養(yǎng)需求。

　　The dietary needs of long haired rabbits vary at different growth stages. Young rabbits (1-3 months old) have weak digestive systems and should mainly consume alfalfa and rabbit specific food, with a small amount of fresh and tender lettuce leaves added. Avoid feeding them hard or stimulating foods. Adult rabbits (over 6 months old) need to reduce the proportion of alfalfa grass, increase the amount of Timothy grass and concentrated feed, while ensuring the supply of green feed to promote gastrointestinal health. Pregnant and lactating female rabbits require more protein and calcium, and high protein feed such as soybean meal and fish meal, as well as mineral supplements such as bone meal and shell powder, can be appropriately increased to meet their own and young rabbit's nutritional needs.

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