選擇青粗飼料時(shí)應(yīng)注意的方法

Methods for selecting green roughage

兔子喜歡吃各種樹(shù)葉和樹(shù)枝。用樹(shù)葉喂兔子時(shí)，建議不要用新鮮的樹(shù)葉，以防因水分過(guò)多和喂食過(guò)多而引起腹瀉。喂食前應(yīng)曬干或曬半干。需要控制新鮮喂養(yǎng)。劑量。為了不影響樹(shù)的生長(zhǎng)，也可以把剛剛被霜打的落葉收集起來(lái)，放在陰涼處曬干，保持深綠色或淺綠色供采食，不要暴曬曬太陽(yáng)，防止胡蘿卜素和葉綠素流失。

Rabbits like to eat all kinds of leaves and branches. When feeding rabbits with leaves, it is recommended not to use fresh leaves to prevent diarrhea due to excessive water and feeding. Dry or half dry before feeding. Fresh feeding needs to be controlled. Dose. In order not to affect the growth of the tree, you can also collect the fallen leaves that have just been frosted and dry them in a cool place. Keep dark green or light green for feeding. Do not expose yourself to the sun to prevent the loss of carotene and chlorophyll.

家兔喜歡吃花生苗、豆莢等農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品，但使用玉米稈、大豆稈時(shí)，建議先將其粉碎，加鹽調(diào)配后再喂食。兔子也喜歡吃紅薯苗，但是在喂幼兔的時(shí)候，紅薯苗的量不宜過(guò)多，因?yàn)榧t薯苗中含有大量的糖分，會(huì)在兔子的胃腸道內(nèi)發(fā)酵產(chǎn)酸，容易導(dǎo)致酸中毒，造成幼兔。家兔腸壁變薄，通透性增強(qiáng)，容易被微生物感染。

Rabbits like to eat peanut seedlings, pods and other agricultural and sideline products, but when using corn stalks and soybean stalks, it is recommended to crush them first, add salt and mix them before feeding. Rabbits also like to eat sweet potato seedlings, but when feeding young rabbits, the amount of sweet potato seedlings should not be too much, because sweet potato seedlings contain a large amount of sugar, which will ferment and produce acid in the gastrointestinal tract of rabbits, which is easy to lead to acidosis and cause young rabbits. The intestinal wall of rabbits becomes thinner and the permeability is enhanced, and they are easy to be infected by microorganisms.

不同季節(jié)的綠色粗飼料的選擇

Selection of green roughage in different seasons

夏季炎熱潮濕，兔子容易腹瀉。這時(shí)，建議喂一些含水量較低的“干草”，如野大豆、老牛筋、鐵莧菜、扇梨花、草根草、虎耳草、野紫花苜蓿、紫云英、豆藤等。雨后的露水或帶泥水的草必須在喂食前洗凈晾干，以防腹瀉。

In hot and humid summer, rabbits are prone to diarrhea. At this time, it is recommended to feed some "hay" with low water content, such as wild soybean, old ox tendon, iron amaranth, Fanli flower, grass root grass, Saxifraga, Wild Alfalfa, astragalus, douteng, etc. Dew after rain or grass with muddy water must be washed and dried before feeding to prevent diarrhea.

秋季是養(yǎng)兔的好季節(jié)，飼料充足，要充分利用大量青飼料。秋末要注意選擇稗草、捏草、苦白菜、馬齒莧、蘿卜纓、白菜葉等較晚枯萎的飼料。

Autumn is a good season for raising rabbits. There is enough feed. We should make full use of a large amount of green feed. At the end of autumn, we should pay attention to the late withered feeds such as barnyard grass, pinch grass, bitter cabbage, purslane, radish tassel, cabbage leaves, etc.

冬季，如果青飼料缺乏，可以選擇喂胡蘿卜、青蘿卜、白菜、南瓜、大麥芽、谷芽、青干草或青貯飼料，但要控制青貯飼料的用量。

In winter, if there is a lack of green fodder, you can choose to feed carrots, green radishes, Chinese cabbage, pumpkin, barley malt, grain sprouts, high-quality green hay or silage, but the amount of silage should be controlled.

發(fā)芽飼料可人工配制。小麥、小米等用20℃左右的溫水洗凈，去除浮渣、雜質(zhì)、沙子。把它們拿出來(lái)后，把它們放在一個(gè)鍋里，然后把它們鋪在上面。厚度約2.5-5厘米，室溫控制在15-20℃，及時(shí)噴熱水，待芽長(zhǎng)到6-8厘米時(shí)喂兔。發(fā)芽飼料營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富，是補(bǔ)充糖分和維生素的佳飼料。

Sprouting feed can be prepared manually. Wash wheat and millet with warm water at about 20 ℃ to remove scum, impurities and sand. Take them out, put them in a pot, and then spread them on top. The thickness is about 2.5-5cm, the room temperature is controlled at 15-20 ℃, hot water is sprayed in time, and the rabbits are fed when the buds grow to 6-8cm. The sprouting feed is rich in nutrition and is a good feed for supplementing sugar and vitamins.

不同生長(zhǎng)期青粗飼料的選擇

Selection of roughage in different growth stages

早春，飼料呈青黃色時(shí)，給成年兔喂食茅草根、柳芽、榆樹(shù)籽；用棗枝芽喂長(zhǎng)毛兔有利于兔毛的生長(zhǎng)；給哺乳母兔多喂些苦菜、蒲公英、苦瓜、拉拉苗等，有利于泌乳。

In early spring, when the feed is blue and yellow, feed the adult rabbits with grass roots, willow buds and elm seeds; Feeding long haired rabbits with jujube sprouts was beneficial to the growth of rabbit hair; Feeding more balsam pear, dandelion, balsam pear and Lala seedlings to lactating female rabbits is beneficial to lactation.

長(zhǎng)毛兔宜飼喂綠色多汁的大葉、肥葉、嫩葉的飼料，如野苦白菜、苦瓜、薺菜、七七白菜、車(chē)前草或白菜葉、蘿卜葉、胡蘿卜、紅薯等，還可以加入洋蔥、橙葉等，、、健胃。苜蓿、沙丁魚(yú)、糯米豆、三葉草、洋槐葉、野豌豆、洋槐葉等，都含有較多的蛋白質(zhì)。幼兔喂食過(guò)多易引起腹脹腹瀉，應(yīng)控制喂食量。

Long haired rabbits should be fed with green and juicy feeds with large leaves, fat leaves and tender leaves, such as wild bitter cabbage, bitter gourd, shepherd's purse, 77 Chinese cabbage, plantain or cabbage leaves, radish leaves, carrots, sweet potatoes, etc. they can also be added with onions, orange leaves, etc. to diminish inflammation, sterilize and strengthen the stomach. Alfalfa, sardine, glutinous rice beans, clover, locust leaves, wild peas, locust leaves, etc. all contain more protein. Overfeeding of young rabbits is likely to cause abdominal distension and diarrhea, so the feeding amount should be controlled.

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