梳毛

Combing hair

從幼兔到大兔，當(dāng)兔毛長到３厘米長時(shí)，必須每周梳毛一次。方法是提起兔身體前部，呈站立姿勢，用人用頭梳順毛方向，將兔全身毛刮順，梳頸和頭耳部毛。

From young rabbits to large rabbits, when the rabbit hair grows to 3 centimeters in length, it must be combed once a week. The method is to lift the front of the rabbit's body in a standing position, use a hair comb to follow the direction of the hair, scrape the rabbit's entire body hair, and finally comb the neck and head and ears hair.

如遇到毛中有渣滓混雜，宜逆毛挑松取出渣滓后，順毛向刮伸兔毛；發(fā)現(xiàn)兔毛結(jié)塊時(shí)，小心撕開，再用梳子刮順。

If there is a mixture of debris in the hair, it is advisable to loosen it against the hair and remove the debris, then scrape and stretch the rabbit hair along the hair; When rabbit hair clumps are found, be careful to tear them open and use a comb to scrape them smooth.

采毛

Plucking wool

一年采毛４次，即一季度采毛一次。幼兔以在出生后２個月剪胎毛為宜。采毛的方式有兩種：

Harvest wool four times a year, that is, once a quarter. It is advisable for young rabbits to have their fetal hair trimmed at 2 months after birth. There are two ways to pick hair:

一是拔毛

One is plucking hair

適合在春末和深秋換毛時(shí)節(jié)，扯長留短，提高毛質(zhì)和售價(jià)，促進(jìn)新毛生長。一般在兔換毛季節(jié)不宜剪毛，因剪毛而毛根未脫，會阻礙新毛長出，出現(xiàn)新毛生長稀疏或局部不長。拔毛時(shí)，宜小撮小撮地扯。對懷孕母兔、哺乳母兔、幼兔暫不拔毛。

Suitable for changing hair in late spring and late autumn, pulling long and keeping short, improving hair quality and price, and promoting new hair growth. It is generally not advisable to cut the hair of rabbits during the hair changing season. If the hair roots are not shed due to cutting, it will hinder the growth of new hair, resulting in sparse or localized growth of new hair. When plucking hair, it is advisable to pull in small groups. Pregnant mother rabbits, lactating mother rabbits, and young rabbits will not be plucked temporarily.

二是剪毛

The second is shearing

將兔放在桌上，左手肘突輕壓兔頭部，手掌壓兔背腰，將兔安靜地固定，右手持梳子將兔背毛順脊柱方向左右梳開，再用剪刀由臀向頸開剪，再剪體側(cè)、四肢、腹部、尾毛，剪耳毛。剪毛時(shí)將兔皮繃緊些，貼近毛根分層剪。

Place the rabbit on the table, gently press the head of the rabbit with the elbow protrusion of the left hand, press the back and waist of the rabbit with the palm, fix the rabbit quietly, hold a comb in the right hand to comb the rabbit's back hair left and right along the direction of the spine, then use scissors to cut from the buttocks to the neck, then cut the body, limbs, abdomen, tail hair, and finally cut the ear hair. When shearing, tighten the rabbit skin and cut it layer by layer close to the hair roots.

不牽拉兔皮膚，以免剪傷皮肉。剪到胸腹時(shí)要避開乳頭，對公兔要避免剪傷睪丸，剪下的兔毛要按毛的長度和質(zhì)量分級存放。特級為６.５厘米以上，一級為５.１厘米以上，二級為３.８厘米以上，三級為２.５厘米以上，凡粘結(jié)、黃次均屬此級。

Do not pull the rabbit's skin to avoid cutting the skin and flesh. When cutting into the chest and abdomen, avoid nipples, and avoid damaging the testicles of male rabbits. The cut rabbit hair should be stored according to the length and quality of the hair. The special grade is above 6.5 centimeters, the first grade is above 5.1 centimeters, the second grade is above 3.8 centimeters, and the third grade is above 2.5 centimeters. All bonding and yellowing belong to this grade.

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